Norman Conquest and the Domesday Book

After the Norman Conquest of 1066, Stamford’s significance increased. The Domesday Book of 1086 records Stamford as a thriving market town with numerous inhabitants, mills, and resources. The Normans recognized Stamford’s strategic and economic importance, and the town grew in wealth and prominence.

Medieval Market and Trade

Stamford became renowned as a center for trade and commerce during the medieval period. Its markets were famous for livestock, wool, and textiles. The wool trade in particular brought great wealth, as Stamford was situated in a prime area for sheep farming.

The town was granted several royal charters, allowing it to hold regular markets and annual fairs. These events attracted merchants from across England and beyond, contributing to Stamford’s prosperity.

Architecture and Urban Development

The medieval period shaped much of Stamford’s distinctive architecture. The town is famous for its characteristic “Stamford Stone,” a local limestone used extensively in the construction of houses, churches, and public buildings.

Many of the town’s streets and buildings date back to the 14th and 15th centuries, including fine timber-framed houses and stone merchants’ residences. Notable medieval landmarks include:

• St Mary’s Church: Dating from the 12th century with later additions.
   

• St Michael’s Church: Another important medieval parish church.
   

• The Buttermarket: An open market area dating to the 15th century.
   

• Browne’s Hospital: Founded in the 15th century as an almshouse. shutdown123